This is a list of notable Freemasons. Freemasonry is a fraternal organisation which exists in a number of forms worldwide. Throughout history some members of the fraternity have made no secret of their involvement, while others have not made their membership public. In some cases, membership can only be proven by searching through the fraternity’s records. Such records are most often kept at the individual Lodge level, and may be lost due to fire, flood, deterioration, or simple carelessness.
Grand Lodge governance may have shifted or reorganized, resulting in further loss of records on the member or the name, number, location or even existence of the Lodge in question. In areas of the world where Masonry has been suppressed by governments, records of entire Grand Lodges have been destroyed. Because of this, masonic membership can sometimes be difficult to verify.
Standards of “proof” for those on this list may vary widely; some figures with no verified Lodge affiliation are claimed as Masons if reliable sources give anecdotal evidence suggesting they were familiar with the “secret” signs and passes, but other figures are rejected over technical questions of irregularity in the Lodge that initiated them. Where available, specific Lodge membership information is provided; where serious questions of verification have been noted by other sources, this is indicated as well.
FROM WIKIPEDIA:
A
- Jose Abad Santos, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines.[1]
- Abd al-Qadir, Sufi mystic, scholar and political leader.1864 (one on-line source says 1867, contemporary sources say 1864), member Henri IV, Paris, but degree work conducted at Lodge of the Pyramids, Alexandria, Egypt [2][3]
- John Abbott Canadian Prime Minister (1891 – 1892). Initiated St. Paul’s, No. 374, E.R., Montreal, 1847.[4]
- William “Bud” Abbott of the Abbott & Costello comedy team.[5]
- Nicanor Abelardo, Filipino composer. Raised in Luzon Lodge No. 57 [6]
- Sherman Adams Governor of New Hampshire and U.S. Congressman.[5]
- Gregorio Aglipay, first Filipino Supreme Bishop of the Philippine Independent Church.[7]
- Emilio Aguinaldo First President of the Philippines. Pilar Lodge No. 203 (now Pilar Lodge No. 15) at Imus Cavite and was founder of Magdalo Lodge No. 31 (renamed Emilio Aguinaldo Lodge No. 31 in his honor).[5]
- Agustín I of Mexico, emperor of Mexico[8]
- Nelson Aldrich, United States Senator from Rhode Island. Treasurer of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island 1877-78, member of What Cheer lodge.[5]
- Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin Astronaut. Montclair Lodge No. 144, New Jersey.[9]
- Elizabeth Aldworth, Entered Apprentice and Fellowcraft Degree.[10]
- Vasile Alecsandri Romanian Poet, playwright, politician and diplomat.[11]
- José Eloy Alfaro Delgado – President of Ecuador[12]
- Eugène Goblet d’Alviella, Vice-chancellor of the Université Libre de Bruxelles and Belgian senator.[13]
- Salvador Allende Socialist president of Chile (1970-1973). Lodge Progreso No. 4, Valparaíso.[9]
- Ezra Ames, Portrait painter[5]
- Edward Neville da Costa Andrade, English physicist. Initiated into Lodge Progresso No. 4 in 1935.[14]
- Jules Anspach, Belgian Liberal politician[13]
- Galicano Apacible, Filipino politician.[15]
- Sir Edward Victor Appleton, English Physicist. Nobel Prize 1947. Isaac Newton Lodge No. 859, Cambridge.[9]
- Dennis Archer, US Politician. Geometry Lodge #49 (Prince Hall), Detroit[16]
- Constantin Argetoianu, Prime Minister of Romania, 1939.[11]
- Lewis Addison Armistead, Confederate general during the American Civil War. Alexandria-Washington Lodge #22, Alexandria, Virginia[17]
- Louis Armstrong, Jazz musician. Montgomery Lodge No. 18 (Prince Hall), New York.[9]
- Thomas Arne Composer of Rule Britannia [14]
- Benedict Arnold, Hiram Lodge No. 1, New Haven, Connecticut (expelled 1781)[18]
- Eddy Arnold, singer[5]
- François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire), Raised 1778 by WM Ben Franklin, Loge des Neuf Sœurs, Paris[19]
- Gheorghe Asachi Romanian writer, poet, painter, historian, dramatist and translator.[11]
- Elias Ashmole, 17th-century English antiquary and politician, Warrington Lodge, Lancashire[20]
- John Jacob Astor, American Financier, The Holland Lodge No. 8, New York, New York, 1790[21]
- Mustafa Kemal Atatürk National hero and founder of the modern Republic of Turkey. Macedonia Risorta Lodge No. 80 (some claim Lodge Veritas), Thessaloniki[22][23][24] (Debated – According to Turkish journalist, Can Dundar, Atatürk had never been a Mason.[25])
- Stephen F. Austin Secretary of State for the Republic of Texas. Louisiana Lodge No. 109, Missouri.[5]
- Gene Autry, Movie and television star, Catoosa Lodge No. 185, OK[26]
B
- Johann Christian Bach, Composer. Lodge of Nine Muses No. 235, London.[27]
- Michael Baigent, British author and editor of Freemasonry Today[28]
- Mikhail Bakunin, Russian revolutionary, Lodge Il Progresso Sociale, Florence 1864,[29]
- Nicolae Bălcescu, Romanian historian, journalist and 1848 revolutionary.[11]
- Henry Baldwin, US Associate Justice (1830-1844):[30] Master of Lodge No. 45 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1805[30]
- Harold Ballard, One time owner of Toronto Maple Leafs National Hockey League team. Corinthian No. 481, GRC, Toronto, ON.[4]
- Simion Bărnuţiu, Romanian philosopher and politician.[31]
- Diego Martínez Barrio, Prime minister of Spain and founder of the Republican Union Party[32]
- Frederic Bartholdi, Sculptor of the Statue of Liberty in New York. Lodge Alsace-Lorraine, Paris.[33]
- Edmund Barton, first Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia, Speaker of the legislative assembly.[5]
- William “Count” Basie, Jazz orchestra leader and composer. Wisdom Lodge No. 102 (Prince Hall), Chicago. Also a Shriner.[5]
- Frederick Bates, Governor of Missouri.[5]
- Birch Bayh, US Senator from Indiana from 1962-1981.[5]
- Daniel Carter Beard, Founder of the Boy Scouts. Made a Mason in Mariner’s Lodge No. 67, New York City, New York, and later affiliated with Cornucopia Lodge 563, Flushing, New York.[34]
- Edvard Beneš, President of Czechoslovakia (1935-1939, 1945-1948). Ian Amos Komensky Lodge No. 1, Prague.[35]
- R.B. Bennett, Prime Minister of Canada 1930-1935.[5]
- Lloyd M. Bentsen, US Senator from Texas[5]
- Irving Berlin, Composer. Munn Lodge No.190, New York.[36]
- Silvio Berlusconi, Italian media tycoon and politician. Propaganda Due, Expelled in 1981 (some say 1976) by the Grand Orient of Italy[37]
- Ramón Emeterio Betances, Puerto Rican politician and statesman. Logia Unión Germana, San Germán, Puerto Rico.[38]
- George Valentin Bibescu, Romanian aviation pioneer, Grand Master of Romanian Grand Lodge from 1911 to 1916.[11]
- Henry Harrison Bingham, Union Army officer during the American Civil War. Chartiers Lodge #297, Canonsburg, Pennsylvania.[17]
- Francis Bischof, Queensland Australia Police Commissioner from 1958-1969.[39]
- Hugo L. Black, US Associate Justice (1937-1971),[30] Birmingham Temple Lodge No. 836, Birmingham, AL
- John Blair, US Associate Justice (1789-96), and Grand Master of Virginia from 1778 to 1784.[30]
- Samuel Blatchford, US Associate Justice (1882-1893)[30]
- Dimitrie Bolintineanu, Romainan poet, politician, 1848 revolutionary.[11]
- Simón Bolívar, Leader of South American independence. (Initiated: Cádiz, Spain)[34] Founding brother of Lodge Order and Liberty No. 2, Peru, 1824[40]
- Cezar Bolliac, Radical Romanian political figure, amateur archaeologist, journalist and Romantic poet.[11]
- Shadrach Bond, first Governor of Illinois.[41]
- Andrés Bonifacio, Leader during Philippine Revolution from Spain. Taliba Lodge No. 165 under Gran Oriente Español (Spanish Grand Lodge).[42]
- Omar Bongo, President of Gabon.[43]
- Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada St. Andrew’s Lodge No. 1, Halifax, Nova Scotia[44]
- Gutzon Borglum, American sculpture, raised in Howard Lodge No. 35.[45]
- Lincoln Borglum, Son of Gutzon Borglum, completed the Mount Rushmore project, raised in Battle River Lodge No. 92.[45]
- Ernest Borgnine, Actor, Abingdon Lodge No. 48[46]
- James Boswell, Scottish writer, raised in Canongate Kilwinning Lodge at Edinburgh, 1759[17]
- Mackenzie Bowell, Prime Minister of Canada from 1894-1896[34]
- James Bowie, Frontiersman, Inventor of the Bowie knife. L’Humble Chaumiere Lodge No. 19 Opelousas, Louisiana.[47]
- Charles Bradlaugh, Nineteenth Century Atheist and Republican MP, Grand Lodge des Philadelphes, London[48]
- Omar N. Bradley, US General. West Point Lodge No. 877, New York[34]
- Sir Donald Bradman, Australian Cricketer.[49]
- Sir Christoffel Brand, first Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Cape Colony[50]
- Joseph Brant, Principal Chief of the Six Nations Indians. Initiated in Lodge No. 417, 1776. First Master of Lodge No. 11, Mohawk Village (near Brantford) in 1798.[4]
- Dimitrie Brătianu, Prime Minister of Romania (1881).[11]
- Ion C. Brătianu, Romanian politician, three-time Prime Minister of Romania.[11]
- David Brearley, Signer of the US Constitution on behalf of New Jersey, the first Grand Master of Masons for the State of New Jersey.[51]
- Henry Brougham, Scottish abolitionist and founder of Edinburgh Review. Raised in Fortrose Lodge, Stornway, Scotland[17]
- James Bruce, Scottish explorer. Canongate Kilwinning Lodge[17]
- Samuel von Brukenthal, Baron of the Holy Roman Empire.[11]
- James Buchanan, U.S. President,[34] Lodge No. 43, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
- Charles Buls, mayor of Brussels[13]
- Luther Burbank, US horticulturist, botanist, agricultural science pioneer. Santa Rosa Lodge No. 57,[17]
- Arleigh Burke, US Admiral[26] Supreme Temple Architect (Honored in 1997)[52]
- Robert Burnaby, English explorer and businessman. First Past Master of Victoria Lodge No. 1085, District Grand Master (English) of British Columbia.[53]
- Conrad Burns, US Senator from Montana[5]
- Robert Burns, National poet of Scotland. St. David’s Lodge No. 174, Tarbolton.[54]
- Harold H. Burton, US Associate Justice (1945-1958)[30]
- Arthur Leopold Busch, naval architect. Member of Peconic Lodge No. 349 Greenport, New York.[citation needed]
- Cyriel Buysse, Flemish nationalist writer[13]
- Richard E. Byrd, US Admiral. Initiated in Federal Lodge No. 1 and founded First Antarctic Lodge No. 777 in 1935[17]
- James F. Byrnes, US Associate Justice (1941-1942)[30]
C
- Alessandro Cagliostro, Sicilian charlatan and occultist[55]
- Plutarco Elías Calles, President of Mexico[56]
- Malcolm Campbell, English motor-racer[17]
- Eddie Cantor. Entertainer, raised in Munn Lodge No 190, New York City[17]
- Manuel Camus, Philippine Senator. October 12, 1898, Zetland in the East Lodge No 508 Singapore, under the jurisdiction of the M. W. Grand Lodge of England.[57]
- Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino Prime Minister of Romania.[11]
- Carol II King of Romania (1930-40).[11]
- José Miguel Carrera, Chilean General and President.[58] St. John’s Lodge No. 1, New York[59]
- Kit Carson, American Adventurer. Montezuma Lodge No. 109, Sante Fe, New Mexico[34]
- Paul Foster Case, Founder of the Los Angeles occult school, the Builders of the Adytum, Fairport Lodge No. 476, Fairport, New York[60]
- Marc Chagall, Russian artist. initiated in 1912[61]
- Thomas Chalmers, Lodge St. Vigean, 1800[61]
- Joshua Chamberlain, Commander of US forces on Little Round Top during the American Civil War battle of Gettysburg, and governor of Maine. United Lodge #8, Brunswick, Maine[62]
- Nicolas Chamfort, French writer, Loge des Neuf Soeurs, Paris[19]
- Walter Chrysler Founder of Chrysler Corporation.[5]
- Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Studholme Alliance Lodge No. 1591, Rosemary Lodge No. 2851. (Note: The Churchill Society claims he resigned from his Lodges in 1912.)[63]
- André Citroen, French engineer and motor-car manufacturer, Lodge La Philosophie, Paris[61]
- Mark Wayne Clark, US Army General, Mystic Tie Lodge No. 398, Indianapolis[61]
- Thomas C. Clark, US Associate Justice (1949-1967)[30]
- William Clark, Explorer, Lewis and Clark expedition. Saint Louis Lodge No. 111.[64]
- John H. Clarke, US Associate Justice (1916-1922)[30]
- Henry Clay Speaker of the. U.S. House of Representatives and Grand Master of Kentucky.[5]
- Moses Cleaveland founded the city of Cleaveland, Ohio, Worshipful Master of Moriah Lodge in 1791[61]
- DeWitt Clinton, Governor of New York State, Grand Master of NY during the Morgan Affair, The Holland Lodge No. 8, New York, New York, 1790[65]
- Tyrus Cobb, baseball star. Royston Lodge No. 426, Detroit[61]
- William F. Cody, a.k.a. Buffalo Bill, raised in Platte Valley Lodge No. 15, Nebraska[66]
- George Cohan, Broadway star, raised in Pacific Lodge No. 233, New York City[66]
- Nat King Cole pianist and ballad singer.[5]
- Samuel Colt manufacturer of Colt revolvers[66]
- Émile Combes, French Prime Minister[67][68][69]
- Spencer Compton, 7th Marquess of Northampton, Pro Grand Master, United Grand Lodge of England[70]
- Charlie Conacher, Canadian ice hockey player. Initiated in North Gate Lodge No. 591, Pickering, Ontario, in 1935.[4]
- Marquis de Condorcet, French mathematician and philosopher, Lodges de Neuf Soeurs[66]
- Leroy Cooper, U.S. astronaut, member of Carbondale Lodge No. 82, Colorado[66]
- Harry H. Corbett actor- star of Steptoe and Son[[71]]
- Charles de Coster, Belgian author [13]
- Edith Cowan, First woman elected to Australian Parliament, Member of St Cuthberts Lodge Perth Australia (Le Droit Humain).[72]
- Francesco Crispi, Prime Minister of Italy[73] (possibly expelled in 1894?)[74]
- Miron Cristea Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church (1925-39), Prime Minister of Romania (1938-39).[11]
- Davy Crockett, 19th-century American folk hero, frontiersman, soldier and politician[66]
- Aleister Crowley, English occultist, Anglo-Saxon Lodge No. 343, Paris (GLdF), 1904[75]
- William Cushing, US Associate Justice (1789-1810),[30] St. Andrews Lodge, Boston
- Alexander John Cuza Romanian Domnitor of the Danubian Principalities, 1859-66.[11]
D
- Jim Davidson. British comedian, Former Master, Chelsea Lodge, England (resigned), Founding Master of British Forces Foundation (Lodge) No. 9725[76][77]
- William Crosby Dawson, US Judge and Politician, San Marino Lodge No. 34, F.&A.M, Greensboro, GA. Grand Master of Masons in Georgia from 1843 until his death in Greensboro on May 6, 1856.[78]
- Carol Davila Romanian Physician.[11]
- Ovide Decroly, Belgian educationalist. initiated in Lodge Les Amis Philanthropes No. 2, Brussels in 1902 [66]
- Marcelo H. del Pilar, Filipino writer, reformer, journalist, and revolutionary leader of the Philippine Revolution. Considered as the “Father of Philippine Masonry”. Initiated in Spain in 1889 [79]
- Isabelo de los Reyes, Filipino politician and labor activist in.[80]
- Cecil B. DeMille Movie Director, member of Prince of Orange Lodge No. 16, New York City[66]
- Süleyman Demirel, 9th President of the Republic of Turkey. Initiated in Grand Lodge of Turkey, 1955.[81]
- Jack Dempsey, heavyweight boxing champion in 1919, Kenwood Lodge No. 800, Chicago[66]
- Frédéric Desmons, Protestant priest who persuaded the Grand Orient de France to remove the term of the Great Architect of the Universe from their Constitution[82]
- Willis Van Devanter, US Associate Justice (1911-1937)[30]
- Thomas Dewey, American politician (1902-1971)[83]
- Blaise Diagne, Senegalese political leader[84]
- Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico[85]
- John George Diefenbaker, Prime Minister of Canada, Wakaw Lodge No. 166, Wakaw, SK[86]
- Everett Dirksen U.S. Congressman and Minority Leader of the U.S. Senate.[5]
- Henry Dodge U.S. Senator from Wisconsin.[5]
- Bob Dole, US politician[26] Russell Lodge No. 177, Kansas[34]
- Ed Doolan US Radio Presenter[87]
- James Doolittle, US General.[26]
- Jim Douglas, Governor of Vermont [88]
- Tommy Douglas, Canadian politician, Weyburn Lodge No. 20, Weyburn, SK[89]
- William O. Douglas, US Associate Justice (1939-1975)[30]
- Sir Arthur Conan Doyle British physician and author, creator of Sherlock Holmes.[5]
- Edwin Drake, US oil industry pioneer, Oil Creek Lodge No. 3, Titusville, Pennsylvania[66]
- Jean Henri Dunant founder of the Red Cross and shared the first Nobel Prize[90]
- Herbert Dunnico, UK Politician and Master of the New Welcome Lodge[91]
- Joseph Duveen, 1st Baron Duveen, UK art dealer, Royal Colonial Institute Lodge No. 3556[90]
E
- Hubert Eaton, American chemist, Euclid Lodge, No. 58, Great Falls, Montana[90]
- John David Eaton, President of the Canadian based T. Eaton Company. Assiniboine, No. 114, G.R.M., Winnipeg.[4]
- Edinburgh, Duke of, see entry below for Prince Philip
- King Edward VII, King of Great Britain, UGLE[77]
- King Edward VIII, King of Great Britain; UGLE[77]
- Gustave Eiffel, Designer and architect of the Eiffel Tower.[92]
- Duke Ellington, Musician, Social Lodge No. 1, Washington, D.C., Prince Hall Affiliation[90]
- Oliver Ellsworth, Chief Justice of the United States (1796-1800)[30]
- Sam Ervin, US Senator.[26]
F
- Eberhard Faber, founder of the Faber Pencil Company. Chancellor Walworth No. 271, New York,[90]
- Douglas Fairbanks, movie star. Member of Beverly Hills Lodge No. 528[90]
- Ettore Ferrari, Italian sculptor. Grand Master of the Grande Oriente d’Italia,[93]
- Stephen J. Field, US Associate Justice (1863-1897)[30]
- William Fields, American comedian. Member of E. Coppee Mitchell Lodge No. 605, Philadelphia[90]
- Charles Finney, American Preacher, Evangelist and Author (1792-1875). Meridian Sun Lodge No. 32 in Warren, New York. Finney asked for dismissal and was honorably discharged.[94]
- Hamilton Fish IV, US Politician[95]
- Geoffrey Fisher, the 99th Archbishop of Canterbury and head of the worldwide Anglican Communion.[34][77]
- John Fitch, US engineer. Member of Bristol lodge No.25[90]
- Sanford Fleming, Canadian engineer and inventor. St. Andrew’s No. 16, Toronto, Ontario.[4]
- Sir Alexander Fleming, Scottish biologist and pharmacologist. London Scottish Rifles Lodge No. 2310.[96]
- Banister Fletcher, English architect and historian of architecture. Initiated 1910, Authors’ Lodge No. 3456[90]
- Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian, French poet and romance writer. Loge des Neuf Sœurs, Paris[19]
- Martin Folkes, originator of the story of the falling apple inspiring Newton’s discovery of gravity[97]
- Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca, first President of Brazil. Grand Master of the Grande Oriente do Brasil.[98]
- Gerald Ford, U.S. President. Malta Lodge No. 465, Grand Rapids, MI[99]
- Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company. Raised in Palestine Lodge No. 35.[97]
- Nathan Bedford Forrest, confederate general.[100] Member of Angerona Lodge no. 168 in Tennessee, but later resigned from Freemasonry.[101]
- Antoine Fourcroy, French chemistry pioneer, Lodge Les Neuf Soeurs at Paris[97]
- Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor[102]
- Benjamin Franklin, February 1731, St. John’s Lodge of Philadelphia; Tun Tavern Lodge, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Master of Loge Les Neuf Sœurs, Paris; Past Grand Master of Pennsylvania[103]
- Henry Frye, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court, (Prince Hall)[104]
G
- Isabelle Gatti de Gamond, pioneering Belgian secular educationalist and Socialist activist[13]
- Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italian general.[105]
- James A. Garfield, U.S. President. Magnolia Lodge No. 20, Columbus Lodge No. 30, and Garrettsville Lodge No. 246, Ohio[34][106]
- Licio Gelli, Italian politician. Worshipful master of Propaganda Due – Expelled in 1981 (some say 1976) by the Grand Orient of Italy.[107]
- King George IV, King of Great Britain, UGLE[77]
- King George VI, King of Great Britain, UGLE[77]
- Ion Ghica, twice Prime Minister of Romania, four-time President of the Romanian Academy.[11]
- Sir W S Gilbert, one half of ‘Gilbert and Sullivan‘.[108]
- King C. Gillette, American businessman[109]
- John H. Glenn, Jr., Astronaut and US Senator[26] Concord Lodge No.688 Concord, Ohio[34]
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German philosopher and Poet. Lodge Amelie, Weimar.[110]
- Octavian Goga, Prime Minister of Romania (1937-38).[11]
- Alexandru G. Golescu, Prime Minister of Romania (1870).[11]
- E. Urner Goodman, co-founder of the Boy Scouts‘ Order of the Arrow[111]
- Henri Grégoire, Roman Catholic priest, Constitutional bishop of Blois and French revolutionary leader.[43]
- Virgil I. Grissom, American astronaut. Mitchell Lodge No. 228, Mitchell, Indiana.[112]
H
- Manly Palmer Hall, Esoteric author. Raised 1954/11/22 into Jewel Lodge No. 374, San Francisco[113]
- Lionel Hampton, Musician, (Prince Hall).[114]
- John Hancock, American revolutionary, merchant and statesman.[115]
- Winfield Scott Hancock, U.S. General. Charity Lodge #190, Norristown, Pennsylvania[citation needed]
- Warren G. Harding, U.S. President. Marion Lodge No. 70, Ohio[34]
- John M. Harlan, US Associate Supreme Court Justice.[30]
- Joseph Hewes, Signer of the American Declaration of Independence.[116]
- J. Edgar Hoover, First Director of the FBI.[26] Grand Cross. Federal Lodge No. 1, Washington, D.C.
- Tim Horton, Canadian ice hockey player. Initiated in Kroy Lodge No. 676, Toronto, Ontario, in 1962.[4]
- Harry Houdini, Escape artist.[117]
- William Howley, the 90th Archbishop of Canterbury, and head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. Royal York Lodge, Bristol, England.[118][119][120]
- Edward John Hutchins (1809 – 1876), a Liberal MP in the UK Parliament M[121]
- Camille Huysmans, Mayor of Antwerp and Prime Minister of Belgium.[13]
I
- Burl Ives, American actor and singer,[26] Magnolia (now Magnolia-La Cumbre) Lodge No. 242, California
J
- Nat Jackley English comic actor.[122]
- Andrew Jackson, U.S. President. Harmony Lodge No. 1[34]
- Jesse Jackson, US Civil Rights leader and Politician, Harmony Lodge No. 88, Chicago, Illinois (PHA)[123][124]
- Robert H. Jackson, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice (1941-1954)[30]
- John Jay, Chief Justice of the United States (1789-1795)[30]
- Andrew Johnson, U.S. President. Greenville Lodge No. 119, Tennessee[34]
- John Paul Jones, Naval hero during the American Revolution, St. Bernards Lodge No. 122, Kirkudbright, Scotland[34]
- Melvin Jones, Founder of Lions Clubs International, Garden City Lodge No. 141, Illinois[34]
- Benito Juárez, President of Mexico. Rito Nacional Mexicano de la Logia Independiente, No. 02
K
- David Kalakaua, King of Hawaii, 1874-91. Lodge Le Progress de l’Oceanie No. 124[34]
- Alexander Keith, Canadian politician and brewmaster, former Grand Master of Nova Scotia [125]
- Rudyard Kipling, UK author and poet, Hope and Perseverance Lodge No. 782. E.C., Lahore, India; founding member, The Builders of the Silent Cities Lodge No. 12, St. Omer, France, F.R.[126]
- Adolph Knigge, German author[127]
- Mark Koltko-Rivera, American scientific author in field of psychology. Winter Park Lodge #239 (Florida).[128]
- Mihail Kogălniceanu Prime Minister of Romania (1863-65), Liberal statesman, lawyer, historian and publicist.[11]
L
- Frank S. Land, member of the Ivanhoe Lodge #446 on June 29, 1912 in Kansas City. He was the founder of DeMolay International.[129]
- Joseph Lamar, US Associate Justice (1888-1893), Webb Lodge No. 166 F.& A.M., Augusta, Georgia[30]
- Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven (1873–1932), Afrikaans writer and member of South African parliament.[130][131]
- José P. Laurel, President of the Japanese-Sponsored Republic of the Philippines during World War II, from 1943 to 1945. Batangas Lodge No. 383 under the Gran Oriente Espanol, (renamed Batangas Lodge No. 35 under the Grand Lodge of the Philippines).[132]
- Scott Leavitt, United States Congressman from Montana. Member of Delta Lodge 128, Great Falls, Montana[133]
- Leopold I of Belgium, king of Belgium[13]
- Meriwether Lewis, Explorer, Lewis and Clark expedition. Door to Virtue Lodge No. 44, Albemarle County, Virginia.[64]
- Frank Licht, Politician. Governor of Rhode Island (1969-1973)[134]
- Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, composer of La Marseillaise[135]
- Pascal Lissouba, president of the Republic of the Congo, 1992-1997.[43]
- Franz Liszt, Composer. Lodge zur Einigkeit, Frankurt.[92]
- Charles Lindbergh, US Aviator and chairman of the America First Committee, Keystone Lodge No. 243, St. Louis, Mo.[136]
- Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Grandmaster of the Grand Orient de France during the French Revolution[137]
- Trent Lott, Former majority leader of the US Senate[138]
- Harold Lloyd, silent film comedian and Imperial Potentate of the Shriners of North America, 1949-50.[139]
- Graciano López Jaena, Filipino writer and journalist in the Philippine Revolution. Worshipful Master at Logia Povernir No. 2.[140]
- Juan Luna, Filipino painter and a political activist of the Philippine Revolution during the 1800s. Raised in Paris, France, under the auspices of Lodge Solidaridad 53.[141]
M
- Apolinario Mabini, First prime minister, 1899. September 1892 at Logia Balagtas 149 under the Grand Oriente Espanol.[142]
- Sir John A. Macdonald, The first Prime Minister of the Dominion of Canada (1867 – 1873 and 1878-1891). Began the creation of rail service across Canada. St. John’s Lodge No. 758, Kingston, Ontario. Honourary Past Grand Senior Warden.[4]
- John Bayne Maclean, Canadian founder of Maclean’s Magazine and President of Maclean’s Publishing Co. Ionic Lodge No. 25, Toronto, ON.[4]
- Robert Macoy, US publisher and organizer of Eastern Star[143]
- Titu Maiorescu Romanian literary critic and politician, Prime Minister of Romania (1913-14).[11]
- John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States (1801-1835), Grand Master of Virginia from 1793-1795[30]
- Thurgood Marshall, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice (1967-1991), Coal Creek Lodge No. 88, Tulsa, Oklahoma PHA[34]
- General Douglas MacArthur, US General during World War II,[26] Manila Lodge No. 1, 1936, Philippines [34]
- Harpo Marx, US film comedian[144]
- Francis Mason, American missionary and zoologist[145]
- Giuseppe Mazzini Italian Revolutionary, Grand Master of the Grande Oriente d’Italia[93]
- John S. McCain, Sr. (1884-1945), US admiral, Carrollton Lodge No. 36[146]
- John S. McCain, Jr. (1911-1981), US admiral, made “Mason at Sight”, Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia, 1975, enrolled St. John’s Lodge No. 11[147]
- Henry Joy McCracken, Member of the Society of the United Irishmen[148]
- William McKinley, U.S. President. Hiram Lodge No. 21, Virginia. Demitted from same to become a Charter Member of Eagle Lodge No. 431, Canton, Ohio (a.k.a. William McKinley Lodge)[34]
- Samuel McLaughlin, Founder and President of the McLaughlin Carriage Co. which later became General Motors of Canada. Cedar Lodge No. 270, Oshawa, Ontario. Grand Steward in 1945, 75 year member in the Craft. Royal Arch, Knight Templar, President of Oshawa Shrine Club.[4]
- John McLean, US Associate Justice (1829-1861)[30]
- Ned Ray McWherter, Governor of Tennessee (1987-1995).[149]
- Sebastião de Melo, Marquis of Pombal, 18th century Portuguese statesman[150][151]
- Sir Robert Menzies, 12th Prime Minister of Australia, Austral Temple Lodge No. 110, VC[152]
- Juan Álvarez Mendizábal, Spanish minister of the Treasury, Taller Sublime, Cádiz[153]
- George Middleton, Third Master of African Lodge #459 (Prince Hall)[154]
- J. B. Milam (1884-1949), Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, 32 degree Mason[155]
- Sherman Minton, US Associate Justice (1949-1956)[30]
- Ion Minulescu Romanian poet, novelist, short story writer, journalist, literary critic and playwright.[11]
- Kweisi Mfume, President NAACP, Mount Olive Lodge No. 25, Baltimore, Maryland (Prince Hall).[156]
- John Molson, Founder of Molson Breweries. St. Paul’s Lodge, No. 374 UGLE, Montreal. Past Provincial Grand Master.[4]
- Bob Monkhouse, English comedian and television presenter, Chelsea Lodge No.3098.[157][158]
- James Monroe U.S. President, Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, Williamsburg, Virginia.[159][160]
- Jacque-Étienne Montgolfier, co-inventor of the Hot air balloon, 1745 – 1799. Initiated 1784, Loge des Neuf Soeurs, Paris[161]
- Joseph-Michel Montgolfier, co-inventor of the Hot air balloon, 1740 – 1810. Initiated 1806, Loge des Neuf Soeurs, Paris[161]
- William H. Moody, US Associate Justice (1906-1910)[30]
- Robert Moray, Scottish philosopher, Edinburgh [Lodge] 1641.[162]
- John Hunt Morgan General for the Confederate States of America, Daviess Lodge #22, Lexington, Kentucky [163]
- Robert Morris, Poet Laureate of Freemasonry and founder of the Order of the Eastern Star[164]
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer. Zur Wohltätigkeit (Charity) Lodge, Austria. Composed several pieces of Masonic ritual music, the first at age 11.[165]
- Leopold Mozart, Father of Amadeus, Zur Wohltätigkeit (Charity) Lodge, Austria.[165]
- Audie Murphy, One of the most decorated United States combat soldier of World War II[26]
N
- James Naismith, Canadian-born American sports educator who invented the game of basketball.[4]
- Ernesto Nathan, Italian politician and mayor of Rome, grand master of the Grande Oriente d’Italia[166]
- Samuel Nelson, US Associate Justice (1845-1872)[30]
- Kenneth Noye, British criminal, Hammersmith Lodge[167]
- Sam Nunn, US Senator.[26]
O
- Daniel O’Connell Irish political figure,Lodge No. 189, Dublin, in 1797[168]
- Bernardo O’Higgins South American revolutionary leader and first Chilean head of state as Captain General[169]
- Camilo Osías, President of the Senate of the Philippines.[170]
P
- Brad Paisley, American country music artist, Southern Jurisdiction, Scottish Rite.[171]
- Alexandru Paleologu Romanian essayist, literary critic, diplomat and politician.[11]
- Rafael Palma, Filipino politician, writer, and educator. Fourth President of the University of the Philippines. Bagong Buhay Lodge No. 291 (renumbered No. 16) July 14, 1908. Affiliated with Sinukuan Lodge No. 16 and in 1920 became Grand Master, the unified Grand Lodge of the Philippine Islands.[172]
- Arnold Palmer, Professional Golfer,[26] Loyalhanna Lodge No. 275, Latrobe, Pennsylvania
- Quintin Paredes, Filipino lawyer, politician, and statesman. Raised November 29, 1913 at Sinukuan Lodge No. 16 and became its Worshipful Master in 1920. Grand Master 1922[173]
- Richard Parsons, 1st Earl of Rosse, First recorded Grandmaster of Ireland and founder of the Dublin Hellfire club[174]
- William Paterson, US Associate Justice (1793-1806)[30] and 2nd governor of New Jersey
- Norman Vincent Peale,[26] Midwood Lodge No. 1062, Brooklyn, New York
- James Cash Penney Founder of J.C. Penney’s department stores. Wasatch Lodge #1 in Salt Lake City, Utah.[175]
- Matthew Calbraith Perry, Commodore, US Navy, The Holland Lodge No. 8, New York, New York, 1819[21]
- John J. Pershing, Commander, American Expeditionary Force, World War I, Lincoln Lodge No.19, Lincoln, Nebraska.[176]
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, husband of Queen Elizabeth II, Navy Lodge No 2612, London.[177]
- John Henry Lawrence Phillips, Bishop of Portsmouth,1960-1975: Provincial Grand Master Hampshire & Isle of Wight, 1975-1979 [178]
- George Pickett, Confederate general at Gettysburg[179]
- Albert Pike, Confederate general, re-wrote rituals for Scottish Rite (Southern Jurisdiction), author of Morals and Dogma, Western Star Lodge No. 2, Little Rock, Arkansas. Sovereign Grand Commander AASR, Southern Jurisdiction.[180]
- John Pintard, founder of the New York Historical Society, The Holland Lodge No. 8, New York, New York[21]
- Augustus Le Plongeon, French Archaeologist. First to survey and excavate at Chitchen Itza.[181]
- Joel Roberts Poinsett, U.S. statesman, diplomat, physician and botanist.[59]
- James K. Polk, U.S. President. Initiated June 5, 1820, Columbia Lodge No. 31, Tennessee[34]
- Mariano Ponce, Filipino physician Initiated in Madrid and became Secretary of Logia Revoluccion and Logia Solidaridad 53. He also became a 33° mason under the auspices of the Gran Oriente Español.[182]
- Eugène Edine Pottier, French composer of the Internationale[183]
- Reynato Puno, Chief Justice of the Philippines, Grandmaster of Masons, active member of Hiram Lodge No. 88, and the Grand Lodge of the Philippines[184][185][186]
- Alexander Pushkin, Russian poet. Lodge Ovid, Kischinev, 1821[34]
- William Preston, Author of Illustrations of Masonry.[187]
- Richard Pryor, American comedian and actor. Henry Brown Lodge No. 22, Peoria, Illinois.[188]
Q
- Manuel L. Quezon, First president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines under U.S. occupation rule in the early period of the 20th century. Raised March 17, 1908 at Sinukuan Lodge No. 272 (renamed Sinukuan Lodge No. 16). first Filipino Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of the Philippine Islands that was established in 1917.[189]
R
- Ion Heliade Rădulescu Romanian academic, poet, essayist, memoirist, short story writer, newspaper editor and politician.[11]
- Nick Rahall (b. 1949), US representative from West Virginia[190]
- Thomas Stamford Raffles, Raised July 5, 1813, Lodge De Vriendschap, Sourabaya[191]
- A. Philip Randolph, Joppa Lodge No. 55, NYC [192]
- Stanley F. Reed, US Associate Justice (1938-1957)[30]
- George Reid, 4th Prime Minister of Australia, Lodge Centennial No. 169, UGL of New South Wales[152]
- Ed Rendell, Governor of Pennsylvania [193]
- Theodor Reuss, German occultist and head of O.T.O., Pilger Loge #238 (UGLE) 1878, and excluded from Freemasonry in 1880.[194]
- Paul Revere, American Revolutionary hero, St. Andrew’s Lodge, Boston, Massachusetts; Grand Master of Massachusetts 1794-97.[34]
- Michael Richards, American Actor[195][196]
- Rafael del Riego, Spanish general and liberal politician[197]
- Ringling Brothers (all seven of them), American circus promoters[198]
- Jose Rizal, Polymath and National Hero of the Philippines, Logia Solidaridad 53 Madrid, Spain; made honorary Worshipful Master of Nilad Lodge No. 144 in 1892[199]
- Charles Owen Leaver Riley, Anglican Archbishop, Grand Master of District Grand Lodge of Western Australia 1904-17, 1920-29.[200]
- Roy Rogers, American actor, Hollywood Lodge No. 355, California[34][201]
- Will Rogers American political commontator and satirist, Claremore Lodge No. 53, OK[34]
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt, U.S. President. Holland Lodge No. 8, New York[34]
- Theodore Roosevelt, U.S. President. Matinecock Lodge No. 806, Oyster Bay, New York[34]
- Félicien Rops Belgian artist[13]
- Edmundo Ros, Musician. Sprig of Acacia Lodge, Javea, Spain [202]
- Constantin Daniel Rosenthal Romanian painter and 1848 revolutionary.[11]
- C. A. Rosetti Romanian literary and political leader, participant in the Wallachian Revolution of 1848.[11]
- James Mayer Rothschild Financier, Initiated Oct. 24, 1802: Emulation Lodge No. 12, London[34]
- Archibald Hamilton Rowan, member of the Society of the United Irishmen[148]
- Manuel Roxas, was the first president of the independent Republic of the Philippines.[203]
- William Byron Rumford, California legislator, Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge, Berkeley, California[204]
- Alecu Russo Romanian writer, literary critic and publicist.[11]
- John Rutledge, Chief Justice of the United States (1795), Associate Justice (1789-1791)[30]
S
- Mihail Sadoveanu Romanian Novelist, short story writer, journalist and political figure, Grand Master from 1932.[11]
- Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, (1825-1903) Prime Minister of Spain[205]
- Augusto César Sandino Central American revolutionary and founder of the Nicaraguan Sandinistas [206]
- Jose de San Martin, Argentine hero from the Spanish Revolution[207]
- Antonio López de Santa Anna, (Santa Ana) Mexican general and President[8]
- Artur Santos, Portuguese politician, Mayor of Ourem during the Fatima apparitions[208]
- Lope K. Santos, Tagalog language writer from the Philippines. first Woshipful Master of Magat Lodge No. 68 in Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya.[209]
- Denis Sassou Nguesso, general and the president of the Republic of the Congo.[43]
- Peter Sellers, actor, comedian, star of The Goon Show and The Pink Panther movie series, Chelsea Lodge No 3098, UGLE[158]
- Sir Ernest Shackleton, UK explorer[210]
- Philipp Gotthard of Schaffgotsch, Prince-Bishop of Breslau[211]
- Friedrich Schiller, Rudolstadt Lodge, Berlin[34]
- Richard Seddon, Longest serving Prime Minister of New Zealand (1893-1906), Grand Master of New Zealand (1898-1900)[212][213]
- Jean Sibelius, Composer, Suomi Lodge No. 1, Helsinki, Finland, 1922.[214] Wrote several pieces of interest to Masons including “Praising Hymn” and the “Ode to Fraternity.”
- Heath Shuler, United States Congressman for North Carolina, Oconee Lodge 427.[215][216][217]
- Sampson Simson, Lawyer and philanthropist[218]
- James Sloan, co-founder of the Orange Order[219]
- Joseph Smith, Sr., Mormon leader, Ontario Lodge No. 23 of Canandaigua, New York, 1818[220]
- Joseph Smith, Jr., Founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, Nauvoo Lodge, Illinois[221]
- Hyrum Smith, Mormon leader, Mount Moriah Lodge No. 112, Palmyra, New York[220]
- John Philip Sousa, Composer,[26] Hiram Lodge No. 10, Washington, D.C.[26]
- Richard Bernard “Red” Skelton, American comedian, Vincennes Lodge No. 1, Vincennes, Indiana[34][195]
- Sir Bernard Spilsbury, British forensic scientist.[77]
- Jock Stein, football manager of teams including Celtic F.C. and Scotland.[222]
- Stanisław Stempowski, Grand Master of the National Grand Lodge of Poland (1926-1928)[223]
- Potter Stewart, US Associate Justice (1958-1981)[30]
- Philipp von Stosch, occultist, antiquarian and English spy.[224]
- Joseph Story, US Associate Justice (1811-1845)[30]
- Alexandru Sturdza, Russian publicist and diplomat of Romanian origin.[11]
- Dimitrie Sturdza, four-time Prime Minister of Romania, president of the Romanian Academy (1882-1884).[11]
- Sir Arthur Sullivan, Sullivan of ‘Gilbert and Sullivan‘[108], and was also Grand Organist of the UGLE in 1887.[225]
- Goswin de Stassart, Belgian statesman[13]
- William Stukeley, English archaeologist and antiquarian. Lodge at Salutation Tavern, London.[226]
- Noah H. Swayne, US Associate Justice (1862-1881)[30]
T
- Alphonso Taft, U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War. Kilwinning Lodge No. 356, Ohio
- William Howard Taft, U.S. President. Made a “Mason at sight” inside Kilwinning Lodge No. 356, Ohio, February 18, 1909 Kilwinning Lodge No. 356, Ohio[30][34]
- Mehmed Talat, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. Initiated into Macedonia Risorta Lodge, Thessaloniki,1903. First Grand Master of Ottoman Grand Orient (1909-1910)[81][227]
- Christian Tell Romanian politician, 1848 revolutionary, Mayor of Bucharest.[11]
- Dave Thomas, Founder of Wendy’s, raised as a Master Mason in Sol. D. Bayless Lodge No. 359 Fort Wayne, Indiana. Conferred the 32nd Degree, N.M.J., on 11/16/1961, Fort Wayne, Indiana.[228]
- Strom Thurmond US Senator from South Carolina and segregationist candidate for the United States presidency in 1948[229]
- John Tipton, American politician[230]
- Nicolae Titulescu Romanian diplomat, government minister, President of the League of Nations.[11]
- Thomas Todd, US Associate Justice (1807-1826)[30]
- Robert Trimble, US Associate Justice (1826-1828). Union #16 in Paris, Kentucky[30]
- Harry S Truman, U.S. President, Belton Lodge No. 450, Belton, Missouri. Grand Master of Missouri, 1940-1941[231]
- Mark Twain, American author. Polar Star Lodge No. 79, A.F.& A.M., St. Louis, Missouri. (Suspended for non-payment of dues and later reinstated April 24, 1867. Demitted October 1867, but recorded as having visited Carson City Lodge U.D. in February and March 1868.)[232]
V
- Alexandru Vaida-Voevod three-time Prime Minister of Romania.[11]
- Pierre-Théodore Verhaegen, Founder of the Belgian Liberal Party[13]
- Swami Vivekanada, Hindu Spiritual Leader[233]
- Frederick M. Vinson, Chief Justice of the United States (1946-1953)[30]
- Traian Vuia Romainan inventor and early aviation pioneer.[11]
W
- Elijah Wadsworth, Major General of Ohio Militia War of 1812. Master of the Erie Lodge (later Western Star Lodge No. 21) in Ohio, 1813.[234]
- Sir Charles Warren, English archaeologist. Surveyor of Herod’s Temple. Royal Lodge of Friendship No. 278, Gibraltar.[235]
- Earl Warren, Chief Justice of the United States (1953-1969), Grand Master of California 1935 to 1936[30]
- George Washington General, Politician, and First President of the United States. Initiated in Fredericksburg VA, Past Master of Alexandria Lodge No. 22, Virginia.[236]
- John Wayne, American actor, Marion McDaniel Lodge No. 56[237]
- Thomas Smith Webb, author of Freemason’s Monitor or Illustrations of Masonry, sometimes called the “Founding Father of the York or American Rite” for his efforts to promote that masonic body.[238]
- Adam Weishaupt, founder of the Illuminati[127]
- Philip Wharton, 1st Duke of Wharton, English politician, atheist and member of the Hellfire club [239]
- Oscar Wilde, Irish playwright, novelist, and poet, Apollo University Lodge, No. 357 (UGLE)[240]
- Billy Wilder, Austrian-American journalist, filmmaker, screenwriter and producer.[191]
- James Wilson (Orangeman), co-founder of the Orange Order[219]
- John Wilkes, English politician and journalist [241]
- King William IV, King of Great Britain, UGLE[77]
- Jeff Winter, English football referee[242]
- Levi Woodbury, US Associate Justice (1845-1851)[30]
- William B. Woods, US Associate Justice (1881-1887)[30]
- Steve Wozniak Co-founder Apple Computers, Charity Lodge No. 362, Campbell, California[34]
- Christopher Wren, English architect, Master of Lodge Original, No. 1, now the Lodge of Antiquity No. 2,[243] “adopted” May 18, 1691[244]
X
Y
- John Yarker – English occultist – 1° Lodge of Integrity No. 189 (later 163) Manchester, October 25, 1854, affiliated with Fidelity Lodge No. 623 April 27, 1855 – Expelled from the Ancient and Accepted Rite and Demitted (from all regular Freemasonry), 1862[245]
Z
- Duiliu Zamfirescu Romanian novelist, poet, short story writer, lawyer, nationalist politician, journalist, diplomat and memoirist.[11]
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- ^ “Famous Filipino Mason – Marcelo H Del Pilar”. Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. http://www.glphils.org/famous-masons/fmhdelpilar.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “Famous Mason – Isabelo delos Reyes”. Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. 1938-10-12. http://www.glphils.org/famous-masons/fidelosreyes.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ a b “The Hystory Of Freemasonry In Turkey”. Freemasons-freemasonry.com. http://www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/layiktez.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “ADDRESS TO THE 2002 CALIFORNIA MASONIC SYMPOSIUM”. Calodges.org. http://www.calodges.org/no406/FRANC-OR.HTM. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Time Magazine, Letters, Monday, Aug. 21, 1939
- ^ “Blaise Diagne, député”. Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 2007-06-17. http://web.archive.org/web/20070617222113/http://www.au-senegal.com/decouvrir/blaisediagne.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ MEXICAN MASONRY- POLITICS & RELIGION Oscar J. Salinas
- ^ Referenced at the US National Masonic Memorial, Alexandira, Virginia.
- ^ Freemasonry Today Issue 8, Spring 1999
- ^ “James H. Douglas, Governor of Vermont”. Vermont Masonry in Action. Grand Lodge of Vermont. Archived from the original on 2007-06-22. http://web.archive.org/web/20070622023442/http://www.vtfreemasons.org/inaction/douglas.htm. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
- ^ [2] Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon
- ^ a b c d e f g h i John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 231 (J.G. Press, 1998)
- ^ Freemasonry and the Labour Party in London: Some Approaches, Andrew Prescott, 2002
- ^ a b “A few famous freemasons”. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/textfiles/famous.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ a b Entry Giuseppe Mazzini in Volume III K – P, 10,000 FAMOUS FREEMASONS, By WILLIAM R. DENSLOW], 1957, Macoy Publishing & Masonic Supply Co., Inc.
- ^ The Memoirs of Charles G. Finney, The Complete Restored Text, Garth Rosell and Richard Dupuis, eds, Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, MI (1989). Page 629.
- ^ Lawrence Kestenbaum. “Freemasons, politicians, New York, E-F”. The Political Graveyard. http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/masons.E-F.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Morris, Robert (Summer 2000). “Alexander Fleming, Mason And Discoverer of Penicillin”. The Scottish Rite Journal. Scottish Rite S.J. USA. http://www.srmason-sj.org/web/journal-files/Issues/mar02/morris.htm. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
- ^ a b c John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 232 (J.G. Press, 1998)
- ^ The History of Masonry in Brazil – Bibliography: Menezes, Manuel Joaquim de, Exposição Histórica da Maçonaria no Brasil (1857); Mello, Mário Carneiro do Rego, A Maçonaria e a Revolução Republicana de 1817 (1912); Amaral, Braz do, A Conspiração Republicana da Bahia de 1798 (1926); Barros, F. Borges de, Primórdios das Sociedades Secretas na Bahia (1928); Kloppenburg, Boaventura, A Maçonaria no Brasil (Orientação para os Católicos) (1961)
- ^ Christopher Hodapp, Freemasons for Dummies (2005, pg. 290).
- ^ Denslow, 10,000 Famous Freemasons, Volume 2
- ^ “History of Midland Lodge”. Fam144.com. http://www.fam144.com/history.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “In Mozart’s Vienna, Freemasonry had flourished under the Habsburgs mainly due to the influence of Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine, who, himself, was a Freemason.” Wolfgang Amedeus Mozart – Master Mason.
- ^ “The Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania”. Pagrandlodge.org. http://www.pagrandlodge.org/. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ The North Carolina Mason: Official Publication of the Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of North Carolina. 126. Oxford, North Carolina: Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of North Carolina. January/February 2001. http://www.grandlodge-nc.org/nc-mason/archives/2001/NCM_126_1.pdf. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Garibaldi — the mason Translated from Giuseppe Garibaldi Massone by the Grand Orient of Italy
- ^ “Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania’s presidents pages”. Pagrandlodge.org. 1937-10-30. http://www.pagrandlodge.org/mlam/presidents/index.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ 5. What was the P2 Lodge?, Anti-masonry Frequently Asked Questions, Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon
- ^ a b Beresiner, Yasha. “Musical Masons”. MQ Magazine, Issue 8 (January 2004). Retrieved 18 July 2007.
- ^ “A Few Famous Freemasons”. Srjarchives.tripod.com. http://srjarchives.tripod.com/1998-09/LEAZER.HTM. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “Johann Wolfgang von Goethe”. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. 2001-03-19. http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/goethe_j/goethe_j.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Sources disagree as to whether he was [3] or wasn’t: [4] a member
- ^ “Americas Astronauts FDCs”. Phoenixmasonry.org. http://www.phoenixmasonry.org/masonicmuseum/americas_astronauts_fdcs.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Denslow, William R. (1958). 10,000 Famous Freemasons, vol. ii. [Trenton, Missouri. : Missouri Lodge of Research / Educational Bureau, Royal Arch Mason Magazine]. p. 165.
- ^ Cox, Joseph (2002). Great Black Men of Masonry. iUniverse. p. 176. ISBN 0595227295.
- ^ “What Are the Facts About National Treasure? – Beliefnet.com”. Beliefnet.com<!. http://www.beliefnet.com/Entertainment/Movies/2004/12/Just-What-Are-The-Facts-About-National-Treasure.aspx?p=2. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ List of signers of the Declaration of Independence who were Masons on the Grand Lodge of BC&Y website
- ^ “Masonic Magicians”. Mill-valley.freemasonry.biz. http://mill-valley.freemasonry.biz/masonic-magicians.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Freemasonry in Bristol, Powell & Littlejohn, privately published.
- ^ See also the Freemasons’ Review, June 1844 edition – Howley’s masonry was a well known contemporary fact.
- ^ See also the Freemasons’ Quarterly Review, first quarter, 1835 – a survey of the Archbishop’s masonic career.
- ^ [http://www.province.org.uk/Temp/feat_ejhutchins.htm Masonic Province of South Wales: Eastern Division website “Worthy Mason of yesteryear: Edward John Hutchins Provincial Grand Master of South Wales (1848-56)” by Peter M Davies
- ^ Famous British Freemasons, United Grand Lodge of England
- ^ “sources “The Phylaxis Society Public Affairs Office and Masonic Information Center””. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. 2003-05-16. http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/prince_hall/famous.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ McElligot, Willam; R Theron Dunn, GL of CA. “A Few Good Men” (PDF). Lodge Room International Magazine 2 (1): 7. http://www.lodgeroominternational.com/library/download/01January071.pdf.
- ^ R.W.Bro. Vic Lewis. “Grand Lodge of Nova Scotia A.F. & A.M”. Grandlodgens.org. http://www.grandlodgens.org/glns/meml/keith.php. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “Rudyard Kipling”. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/kipling_r/kipling_r.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ a b “A Bavarian Illuminati primer”. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/texts/illuminati.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ [5] Mark E. Koltko-Rivera, 32° (2007, July-August) “Grateful, stunned, inspired,” The Scottish Rite Journal, vol. 115, no. 4, pp. 18-19 (link is to on-line edition); his Blue Lodge status is mentioned in the author note.
- ^ [6]Frank S. Land entry in 10,000 Famous Freemasons
- ^ Cooper, A. A. 1986. The Freemasons of South Africa. p178. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau
- ^ Grand Lodge of South Africa[dead link]
- ^ “Famous Filipino Mason – Jose Laurel”. Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. http://www.glphils.org/famous-masons/fjlaurel.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “10,000 Famous Freemasons from K to Z, William R. Denslow, Harry S. Truman, Kessinger Publishing’s Rare Reprints, 2004 ISBN 9781417975792”. Books.google.com. http://books.google.com/books?id=D-cCeOEXGyoC&pg=PA66&lpg=PA66&dq=%22scott+leavitt%22+elk+rapids&source=bl&ots=thvfYcOCjS&sig=Py4bGeUI_6EGcXoVCDSDCQ9a9Yg&hl=en&ei=ptEzS6K7IZDssQOFpbSIBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CCwQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=%22scott%20leavitt%22%20elk%20rapids&f=false. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Lawrence Kestenbaum. “Freemasons in Rhode Island”. The Political Graveyard. http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/RI/masons.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Rouget de Lisle, Grand Lodge of British Columbia
- ^ “Scottish Rite Journal”. Srmason-sj.org. http://www.srmason-sj.org/web/journal-files/Issues/oct02/field.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “ORLEANS, DUKE OF”, Letter O, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF FREEMASONRY AND ITS KINDRED SCIENCES, by ALBERT C. MACKEY M. D.
- ^ “Ill. Trent Lott, 33°, Grand Cross”. Srmason-sj.org. http://www.srmason-sj.org/council/journal/aug99/Tribe.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “Harold LLoyd” “In 1949, Harold’s face graced the cover of TIME Magazine as the Imperial Potentate of the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, their highest-ranking position. He devoted an entire year to visiting 130 temples across the country giving speeches for over 700,000 Shriners. The last twenty years of his life he worked tirelessly for the twenty-two Shriner Hospitals for Children and in the 1960’s, he was named President and Chairman of the Board.
- ^ “Famous Filipino Mason – Graciano Lopez Jaena”. Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. http://www.glphils.org/famous-masons/flopez.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “Famous Filipino Masons – Juan Luna”. Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. http://www.glphils.org/famous-masons/fjluna.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “Famous Filipino Masons – Apolinario Mabini”. Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. 1903-05-13. http://www.glphils.org/famous-masons/fmabini.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ history of Macoy Masonic Publishing house[dead link]
- ^ “mastermason.com”. mastermason.com. http://www.mastermason.com/wilmettepark/wellknownmasons.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Mabberley, D. J. (1985) William Theobald (1829-1908): Unwitting Reformer of Botanical Nomenclature? Taxon 34(1):152-156.
- ^ 10,000 Famous Freemasons from K to Z Part Two By William R. Denslow, Contributor Harry S. Truman (available via google book search)
- ^ Voice of Freemasonry, Volume 24, Number 2, 2007, Pg 9[dead link] DC Lodge newsletter
- ^ a b “History”. Web.archive.org. 2007-04-15. http://web.archive.org/web/20070415084345/http://www.irish-freemasons.org/gl_history.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Ullrich, Dieter C. “Ned Ray McWherter (1930- ).” Special Collections and Archive. Paul Meek Library. University of Tennessee at Martin. 3 Apr. 2000.
- ^ “Portugal People”. Portugal-info.net. http://www.portugal-info.net/people/politicians.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Note 3[dead link], Brief History of the Spanish Masonry, Grand Lodge of Spain]
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- ^ Biography of Mendizábal (in Spanish)
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- ^ Foreman, Grant. Jesse Bartley Milam. Chronicles of Oklahoma. . Retrieved 23 June 2009.
- ^ “Famous Prince Hall Freemasons, Grand Lodge BC&Y website”. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. 2003-05-16. http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/prince_hall/famous.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ George Day Cedar Lodge. “Famous Freemasons from around the world”. Durham.net. http://www.durham.net/~cedar/famous.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ a b “MQ magazine on-line”. Mqmagazine.co.uk. 1903-05-01. http://www.mqmagazine.co.uk/issue-11/p-20.php. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “Masonic US Presidents”. Pagrandlodge.org. http://www.pagrandlodge.org/mlam/presidents/monroe.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
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- ^ a b “Jacques and Joseph Montgolfier”. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. 2002-01-28. http://www.freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/montgolfier_j/montgolfier_j.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Rose, Gerry (November 29, 1993). “The Venetian Takeover of England and Its Creation of Freemasonry”. The American Almanac. http://american_almanac.tripod.com/venfreem.htm. [Conference Address by Gerald Rose, Schiller Institute Conference, September, 1993 Lay summary] – The New Federalist (September 5, 1993).
- ^ Smith, Dwight L. Goodly Heritage (Grand Lodge of Indiana, 1968) pg.124
- ^ “Famous Freemasons, M through Z”. http://www.masonicinfo.com/famous2.htm. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
- ^ a b “Article on Mozart at www.freedomdomain.com”. Freedomdomain.com. http://www.freedomdomain.com/freemasons/mozart01.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Ernesto Nathan, 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
- ^ Noye’s tangled web of corruption, Independent on Sunday, 14 April 2000
- ^ John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft (J.G. Press, 1998), p. 239
- ^ O’Higgins, Bernardo, Encyclopedia Britannica, Guide to Hispanic Heritage
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- ^ “Famous Filipino Mason – Rafael Palma”. Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. http://www.glphils.org/famous-masons/frpalma.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “Famous Filipino Mason – Quintin Paredes”. Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. 1973-01-30. http://www.glphils.org/famous-masons/fqparedes.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “Richard Parsons 1st Earl of Rosse”. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. 2004-04-23. http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/parsons_r/parsons_r.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “Wasatch Lodge webpage”. Wasatchlodge.org. 2008-06-20. http://www.wasatchlodge.org/publish/notable-brothers/. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Hamill, John et al.. Freemasonry : A Celebration of the Craft. JG Press 1998. ISBN 1572152672
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- ^ The Times Saturday 16th Nov 1985 Issue 62,297 Page 10 Col G
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- ^ “PA GL”. Web.archive.org. http://web.archive.org/web/20070323212013/http://www.pagrandlodge.org/district37/672/WL672-FamousMasons.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
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|title=specified when using {{Cite web}}”. http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/leplongeon_a/leplongeon.jpg. Retrieved 2010-01-12. - ^ “Famous Filipino Masons – Mariano Ponce”. Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. 1918-05-23. http://www.glphils.org/famous-masons/fmponce.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Ridley, Jasper. The Freemasons: A History of the World’s Most Powerful Secret Society. p. 46.
- ^ mb.com.ph/, Hail to the Chief[dead link]
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- ^ “In search of the Hill’s Freemasons – Eamon Javers – POLITICO.com”. Politico.Com<!. http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0909/27639_Page3.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
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- ^ Produced by Cheryl Mettendorf (2008-04-24). “Video about Philly Freemason”. Abclocal.go.com. http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=news/special_reports&id=5960480. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/esoterica/reuss_t/reuss_t.html GL of BC&Y article on Reuss
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- ^ http://www.srmason-sj.org/council/journal/sep00/marsellos.html AASR-SJ article 2
- ^ Masonry in Spain. II. 1808-1868[dead link]
- ^ Christopher Hodapp, Freemasons for Dummies (2005, Wiley), pg. 291.
- ^ “Famous Filipino Masons – Jose Rizal”. Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. 2001-12-31. http://www.glphils.org/famous-masons/frizal.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
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- ^ “Scottish Rite Journal”. Srjarchives.tripod.com. http://srjarchives.tripod.com/1998-09/LEAZER.HTM. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “Robert Farnon Society”. Rfsoc.org.uk. http://www.rfsoc.org.uk/eros.shtml. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “Famous Filipino Mason – Pres. Manuel Roxas”. Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. http://www.glphils.org/famous-masons/fmroxas.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ Rumford, William Byron, interviewee; Joyce Henderson, Amelia R. Fry, and Edward France, interviewers (1973). Legislator for fair employment, fair housing and public health : oral history transcript. Berkeley: Bancroft Library. Regional Oral History Office. p. 3. http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=hb8n39p2g3&query=&brand=calisphere. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
- ^ New York Times, October 18, 1887
- ^ Biographical Notes, sandino.org
- ^ José de San Martín (1778-1850) – Southern Cone Historical Manuscripts
- ^ “At twenty-six he joined the Grand Orient Masonic Lodge at Leiria.” OPPOSITION TO FATIMA (Part I), The Fatima Crusader, Issue 7 Page 12, Spring 1981
- ^ “Famous Filipino Masons – Lope K. Santos”. Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines. 1963-05-01. http://www.glphils.org/famous-masons/flsantos.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
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- ^ Seddon, Richard John An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 1966 edited by A. H. McLintock
- ^ Mr. Seddon as Most Worshipful Grand Master of the Masonic Lodge of New Zealand photograph
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- ^ The North Carolina Mason, Volume 133, Number 3, 2008.
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- ^ a b “James Wilson and James Sloan, who along with ‘Diamond’ Dan Winter, issued the first Orange lodge warrants from Sloan’s Loughgall inn, were masons.” The Men of no Popery, The Origins Of The Orange Order, by Jim Smyth, from History Ireland Vol 3 No 3 Autumn 1995
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- ^ Philip, Duke of Wharton,
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- ^ “Jeff Winter”. Mqmagazine.co.uk. http://www.mqmagazine.co.uk/issue-12/p-41.php. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “Sir Christopher Wren”. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/wren_c/wren_c.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ “Sir Christopher Wren adoption”. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon. 2001-03-15. http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/wren_c/adoption.html. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/esoterica/yarker_j/yarker_j.html GL of BC&Y
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